Hydantoin

Hydantoin
Hy|dan|to|in [Kurzw. aus hydro- (1) u. Allantoin], das; -s, -e; Syn.: Imidazolidin-2,4-dion: ein stickstoffheterocycl. Diketon, von dem sich Pharmaka (Hydantoine als Antiepileptika), Epoxidharze u. kosmetische Wirkstoffe ableiten.

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Hydantoin
 
[zu hydro... und Allantoin] das, -s, Imid|azolidin-2,4-dion, kristalline heterozyklische Verbindung, die z. B. in Melasse vorkommt. Hydantoin wird u. a. zur Synthese von Aminosäuren verwendet. Einige Hydantoinderivate (»Hydantoine«), z. B. das 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin (Phenytoin), haben Bedeutung als Antiepileptika.

Universal-Lexikon. 2012.

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  • Hydantoin — Hy*dan to*in, n. [Hydrogen + allantion.] (Chem.) A derivative of urea, {C3H4N2O2}, obtained from allantion, as a white, crystalline substance, with a sweetish taste; called also {glycolyl urea}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • hydantoin — 2,4 Imidazolidinedione; derived from urea or from allantoin; the NH–CH2–CO group is prototypical of α amino acid s. H. derivatives are formed by the reaction of phenylisothiocyanate and a polypeptide. SYN: glycolylurea. * * * hy·dan·to·in hī dan… …   Medical dictionary

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  • hydantoin — /huy dan toh in/, n. Pharm. a colorless, needlelike, crystalline compound, C3H4N2O2, used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical substances and resins. [1865 70; HYD(ROGEN) + (ALL)ANTOIN] * * * …   Universalium

  • hydantoin — noun The heterocycle imidazolidine 2,4 dione derived from urea and glycolic acid; any of its many derivatives …   Wiktionary

  • hydantoin — n. chemical compound used in making medications …   English contemporary dictionary

  • hydantoin — [hʌɪ dantəʊɪn] noun Chemistry a crystalline compound present in sugar beet and used in the manufacture of some anticonvulsant drugs. Origin C19: from Gk hudōr water + allantoic (see allantois) + in1 …   English new terms dictionary

  • hydantoin — hy·dan·to·in …   English syllables

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